Tag: data integration

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Constructing a Digital Transformation Strategy: Putting the Data in Digital Transformation

Having a clearly defined digital transformation strategy is an essential best practice for successful digital transformation. But what makes a digital transformation strategy viable?

Part Two of the Digital Transformation Journey …

In our last blog on driving digital transformation, we explored how business architecture and process (BP) modeling are pivotal factors in a viable digital transformation strategy.

EA and BP modeling squeeze risk out of the digital transformation process by helping organizations really understand their businesses as they are today. It gives them the ability to identify what challenges and opportunities exist, and provides a low-cost, low-risk environment to model new options and collaborate with key stakeholders to figure out what needs to change, what shouldn’t change, and what’s the most important changes are.

Once you’ve determined what part(s) of your business you’ll be innovating — the next step in a digital transformation strategy is using data to get there.

Digital Transformation Examples

Constructing a Digital Transformation Strategy: Data Enablement

Many organizations prioritize data collection as part of their digital transformation strategy. However, few organizations truly understand their data or know how to consistently maximize its value.

If your business is like most, you collect and analyze some data from a subset of sources to make product improvements, enhance customer service, reduce expenses and inform other, mostly tactical decisions.

The real question is: are you reaping all the value you can from all your data? Probably not.

Most organizations don’t use all the data they’re flooded with to reach deeper conclusions or make other strategic decisions. They don’t know exactly what data they have or even where some of it is, and they struggle to integrate known data in various formats and from numerous systems—especially if they don’t have a way to automate those processes.

How does your business become more adept at wringing all the value it can from its data?

The reality is there’s not enough time, people and money for true data management using manual processes. Therefore, an automation framework for data management has to be part of the foundations of a digital transformation strategy.

Your organization won’t be able to take complete advantage of analytics tools to become data-driven unless you establish a foundation for agile and complete data management.

You need automated data mapping and cataloging through the integration lifecycle process, inclusive of data at rest and data in motion.

An automated, metadata-driven framework for cataloging data assets and their flows across the business provides an efficient, agile and dynamic way to generate data lineage from operational source systems (databases, data models, file-based systems, unstructured files and more) across the information management architecture; construct business glossaries; assess what data aligns with specific business rules and policies; and inform how that data is transformed, integrated and federated throughout business processes—complete with full documentation.

Without this framework and the ability to automate many of its processes, business transformation will be stymied. Companies, especially large ones with thousands of systems, files and processes, will be particularly challenged by taking a manual approach. Outsourcing these data management efforts to professional services firms only delays schedules and increases costs.

With automation, data quality is systemically assured. The data pipeline is seamlessly governed and operationalized to the benefit of all stakeholders.

Constructing a Digital Transformation Strategy: Smarter Data

Ultimately, data is the foundation of the new digital business model. Companies that have the ability to harness, secure and leverage information effectively may be better equipped than others to promote digital transformation and gain a competitive advantage.

While data collection and storage continues to happen at a dramatic clip, organizations typically analyze and use less than 0.5 percent of the information they take in – that’s a huge loss of potential. Companies have to know what data they have and understand what it means in common, standardized terms so they can act on it to the benefit of the organization.

Unfortunately, organizations spend a lot more time searching for data rather than actually putting it to work. In fact, data professionals spend 80 percent of their time looking for and preparing data and only 20 percent of their time on analysis, according to IDC.

The solution is data intelligence. It improves IT and business data literacy and knowledge, supporting enterprise data governance and business enablement.

It helps solve the lack of visibility and control over “data at rest” in databases, data lakes and data warehouses and “data in motion” as it is integrated with and used by key applications.

Organizations need a real-time, accurate picture of the metadata landscape to:

  • Discover data – Identify and interrogate metadata from various data management silos.
  • Harvest data – Automate metadata collection from various data management silos and consolidate it into a single source.
  • Structure and deploy data sources – Connect physical metadata to specific data models, business terms, definitions and reusable design standards.
  • Analyze metadata – Understand how data relates to the business and what attributes it has.
  • Map data flows – Identify where to integrate data and track how it moves and transforms.
  • Govern data – Develop a governance model to manage standards, policies and best practices and associate them with physical assets.
  • Socialize data – Empower stakeholders to see data in one place and in the context of their roles.

The Right Tools

When it comes to digital transformation (like most things), organizations want to do it right. Do it faster. Do it cheaper. And do it without the risk of breaking everything. To accomplish all of this, you need the right tools.

The erwin Data Intelligence (DI) Suite is the heart of the erwin EDGE platform for creating an “enterprise data governance experience.” erwin DI combines data cataloging and data literacy capabilities to provide greater awareness of and access to available data assets, guidance on how to use them, and guardrails to ensure data policies and best practices are followed.

erwin Data Catalog automates enterprise metadata management, data mapping, reference data management, code generation, data lineage and impact analysis. It efficiently integrates and activates data in a single, unified catalog in accordance with business requirements. With it, you can:

  • Schedule ongoing scans of metadata from the widest array of data sources.
  • Keep metadata current with full versioning and change management.
  • Easily map data elements from source to target, including data in motion, and harmonize data integration across platforms.

erwin Data Literacy provides self-service, role-based, contextual data views. It also provides a business glossary for the collaborative definition of enterprise data in business terms, complete with built-in accountability and workflows. With it, you can:

  • Enable data consumers to define and discover data relevant to their roles.
  • Facilitate the understanding and use of data within a business context.
  • Ensure the organization is fluent in the language of data.

With data governance and intelligence, enterprises can discover, understand, govern and socialize mission-critical information. And because many of the associated processes can be automated, you reduce errors and reliance on technical resources while increasing the speed and quality of your data pipeline to accomplish whatever your strategic objectives are, including digital transformation.

Check out our latest whitepaper, Data Intelligence: Empowering the Citizen Analyst with Democratized Data.

Data Intelligence: Empowering the Citizen Analyst with Democratized Data

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erwin Expert Blog

Four Use Cases Proving the Benefits of Metadata-Driven Automation

Organization’s cannot hope to make the most out of a data-driven strategy, without at least some degree of metadata-driven automation.

The volume and variety of data has snowballed, and so has its velocity. As such, traditional – and mostly manual – processes associated with data management and data governance have broken down. They are time-consuming and prone to human error, making compliance, innovation and transformation initiatives more complicated, which is less than ideal in the information age.

So it’s safe to say that organizations can’t reap the rewards of their data without automation.

Data scientists and other data professionals can spend up to 80 percent of their time bogged down trying to understand source data or addressing errors and inconsistencies.

That’s time needed and better used for data analysis.

By implementing metadata-driven automation, organizations across industry can unleash the talents of their highly skilled, well paid data pros to focus on finding the goods: actionable insights that will fuel the business.

Metadata-Driven Automation

Metadata-Driven Automation in the BFSI Industry

The banking, financial services and insurance industry typically deals with higher data velocity and tighter regulations than most. This bureaucracy is rife with data management bottlenecks.

These bottlenecks are only made worse when organizations attempt to get by with systems and tools that are not purpose-built.

For example, manually managing data mappings for the enterprise data warehouse via MS Excel spreadsheets had become cumbersome and unsustainable for one BSFI company.

After embracing metadata-driven automation and custom code automation templates, it saved hundreds of thousands of dollars in code generation and development costs and achieved more work in less time with fewer resources. ROI on the automation solutions was realized within the first year.

Metadata-Driven Automation in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Despite its shortcomings, the Excel spreadsheet method for managing data mappings is common within many industries.

But with the amount of data organizations need to process in today’s business climate, this manual approach makes change management and determining end-to-end lineage a significant and time-consuming challenge.

One global pharmaceutical giant headquartered in the United States experienced such issues until it adopted metadata-driven automation. Then the pharma company was able to scan in all source and target system metadata and maintain it within a single repository. Users now view end-to-end data lineage from the source layer to the reporting layer within seconds.

On the whole, the implementation resulted in extraordinary time savings and a total cost reduction of 60 percent.

Metadata-Driven Automation in the Insurance Industry

Insurance is another industry that has to cope with high data velocity and stringent data regulations. Plus many organizations in this sector find that they’ve outgrown their systems.

For example, an insurance company using a CDMA product to centralize data mappings is probably missing certain critical features, such as versioning, impact analysis and lineage, which adds to costs, times to market and errors.

By adopting metadata-driven automation, organizations can standardize the pre-ETL data mapping process and better manage data integration through the change and release process. As a result, both internal data mapping and cross functional teams now have easy and fast web-based access to data mappings and valuable information like impact analysis and lineage.

Here is the story of a business that adopted such an approach and achieved operational excellence and a delivery time reduction by 80 percent, as well as achieving ROI within 12 months.

Metadata-Driven Automation for a Non-Profit

Another common issue cited by organizations using manual data mapping is ballooning complexity and subsequent confusion.

Any organization expanding its data-driven focus without sufficiently maturing data management initiative(s) will experience this at some point.

One of the world’s largest humanitarian organizations, with millions of members and volunteers operating all over the world, was confronted with this exact issue.

It recognized the need for a solution to standardize the pre-ETL data mapping process to make data integration more efficient and cost-effective.

With metadata-driven automation, the organization would be able to scan and store metadata and data dictionaries in a central repository, as well as manage the business definitions and data dictionary for legacy systems contributing data to the enterprise data warehouse.

By adopting such an approach, the organization realized time savings across all IT development and cross-functional testing teams. Additionally, they were able to more easily manage mappings, code sets, reference data and data validation rules.

Again, ROI was achieved within a year.

A Universal Solution for Metadata-Driven Automation

Metadata-driven automation is a capability any organization can benefit from – regardless of industry, as demonstrated by the various real-world use cases chronicled here.

The erwin Automation Framework is a key component of the erwin EDGE platform for comprehensive data management and data governance.

With it, data professionals realize these industry-agnostic benefits:

  • Centralized and standardized code management with all automation templates stored in a governed repository
  • Better quality code and minimized rework
  • Business-driven data movement and transformation specifications
  • Superior data movement job designs based on best practices
  • Greater agility and faster time-to-value in data preparation, deployment and governance
  • Cross-platform support of scripting languages and data movement technologies

Learn more about metadata-driven automation as it relates to data preparation and enterprise data mapping.

Join one our weekly erwin Mapping Manager demos.

Automate Data Mapping

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erwin Expert Blog

erwin Automation Framework: Achieving Faster Time-to-Value in Data Preparation, Deployment and Governance

Data governance is more important to the enterprise than ever before. It ensures everyone in the organization can discover and analyze high-quality data to quickly deliver business value.

It assists in successfully meeting increasingly strict compliance requirements, such as those in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). And it provides a clear gauge on business performance.

A mature and sustainable data governance initiative must include data integration.

This often requires reconciling two groups of individuals within the organization: 1) those who care about governance and the meaningful use of data and 2) those who care about getting and transforming the data from source to target for actionable insights.

Both ends of the data value chain are covered when governance is coupled programmatically with IT’s integration practices.

The tools and processes for this should automatically generate “pre-ETL” source-to-target mapping to minimize human errors that can occur while manually compiling and interpreting a multitude of Excel-based data mappings that exist across the organization.

In addition to reducing errors and improving data quality, the efficiencies gained through automation, including minimizing rework, can help cut system development lifecycle costs in half.

In fact, being able to rely on automated and repeatable processes can result in up to 50 percent in design savings, up to 70 percent conversion savings, and up to 70 percent acceleration in total project delivery.

Data Governance and the System Development Lifecycle

Boosting data governance maturity starts with a central metadata repository (data dictionary) for version-controlling metadata imported from a broad array of file and database types to inform data mappings. It can be used to automatically generate governed design mappings and code in the design phase of the system development lifecycle.

The right toolset – one that supports a unifying and underlying metadata model – will be a design and code-generation platform that introduces efficiency, visibility and governance principles while reducing the opportunity for human error.

Automatically generating ETL/ELT jobs for leading ETL tools based on best design practices accommodates those principles; it functions according to approved corporate and industry standards.

Automatically importing mappings from developers’ Excel sheets, flat files, access and ETL tools into a comprehensive mappings inventory, complete with automatically generated and meaningful documentation of the mappings, is a powerful way to support governance while providing real insight into data movement – for lineage and impact analysis – without interrupting system developers’ normal work methods.

GDPR compliance, for example, requires a business to discover source-to-target mappings with all accompanying transactions, such as what business rules in the repository are applied to it, to comply with audits.

THE REGULATORY RATIONALE FOR INTEGRATING DATA MANAGEMENT & DATA GOVERNANCE

When data movement has been tracked and version-controlled, it’s possible to conduct data archeology – that is, reverse-engineering code from existing XML within the ETL layer – to uncover what has happened in the past and incorporating it into a mapping manager for fast and accurate recovery.

This is one example of how to meet data governance demands with more agility and accuracy at high speed.

Faster Time-to-Value with the erwin Automation Framework

The erwin Automation Framework is a metadata-driven universal code generator that works hand in hand with erwin Mapping Manager (MM) for:

  • Pre-ETL enterprise data mapping
  • Governing metadata
  • Governing and versioning source-to-target mappings throughout the lifecycle
  • Data lineage, impact analysis and business rules repositories
  • Automated code generation

If you’d like to save time and money in preparing, deploying and governing you organization’s data, please join us for a demo of erwin MM.

Automate Data Mapping

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erwin Expert Blog Data Governance Data Intelligence

Demystifying Data Lineage: Tracking Your Data’s DNA

Getting the most out of your data requires getting a handle on data lineage. That’s knowing what data you have, where it is, and where it came from – plus understanding its quality and value to the organization.

But you can’t understand your data in a business context much less track data lineage, its physical existence and maximize its security, quality and value if it’s scattered across different silos in numerous applications.

Data lineage provides a way of tracking data from its origin to destination across its lifespan and all the processes it’s involved in. It also plays a vital role in data governance. Beyond the simple ability to know where the data came from and whether or not it can be trusted, there’s an element of statutory reporting and compliance that often requires a knowledge of how that same data (known or unknown, governed or not) has changed over time.

A platform that provides insights like data lineage, impact analysis, full-history capture, and other data management features serves as a central hub from which everything can be learned and discovered about the data – whether a data lake, a data vault or a traditional data warehouse.

In a traditional data management organization, Excel spreadsheets are used to manage the incoming data design, what’s known as the “pre-ETL” mapping documentation, but this does not provide any sort of visibility or auditability. In fact, each unit of work represented in these ‘mapping documents’ becomes an independent variable in the overall system development lifecycle, and therefore nearly impossible to learn from much less standardize.

The key to accuracy and integrity in any exercise is to eliminate the opportunity for human error – which does not mean eliminating humans from the process but incorporating the right tools to reduce the likelihood of error as the human beings apply their thought processes to the work.

Data Lineage

Data Lineage: A Crucial First Step for Data Governance

Knowing what data you have and where it lives and where it came from is complicated. The lack of visibility and control around “data at rest” combined with “data in motion,” as well as difficulties with legacy architectures, means organizations spend more time finding the data they need rather than using it to produce meaningful business outcomes.

Organizations need to create and sustain an enterprise-wide view of and easy access to underlying metadata, but that’s a tall order with numerous data types and data sources that were never designed to work together and data infrastructures that have been cobbled together over time with disparate technologies, poor documentation and little thought for downstream integration. So the applications and initiatives that depend on a solid data infrastructure may be compromised, resulting in faulty analyses.

These issues can be addressed with a strong data management strategy underpinned by technology that enables the data quality the business requires, which encompasses data cataloging (integration of data sets from various sources), mapping, versioning, business rules and glossaries maintenance and metadata management (associations and lineage).

An automated, metadata-driven framework for cataloging data assets and their flows across the business provides an efficient, agile and dynamic way to generate data lineage from operational source systems (databases, data models, file-based systems, unstructured files and more) across the information management architecture; construct business glossaries; assess what data aligns with specific business rules and policies; and inform how that data is transformed, integrated and federated throughout business processes – complete with full documentation.

Centralized design, immediate lineage and impact analysis, and change-activity logging means you will always have answers readily available, or just a few clicks away. Subsets of data can be identified and generated via predefined templates, generic designs generated from standard mapping documents, and pushed via ETL process for faster processing via automation templates.

With automation, data quality is systemically assured and the data pipeline is seamlessly governed and operationalized to the benefit of all stakeholders. Without such automation, business transformation will be stymied. Companies, especially large ones with thousands of systems, files and processes, will be particularly challenged by a manual approach. And outsourcing these data management efforts to professional services firms only increases costs and schedule delays.

With erwin Mapping Manager, organizations can automate enterprise data mapping and code generation for faster time-to-value and greater accuracy when it comes to data movement projects, as well as synchronize “data in motion” with data management and governance efforts.

Map data elements to their sources within a single repository to determine data lineage, deploy data warehouses and other Big Data solutions, and harmonize data integration across platforms. The web-based solution reduces the need for specialized, technical resources with knowledge of ETL and database procedural code, while making it easy for business analysts, data architects, ETL developers, testers and project managers to collaborate for faster decision-making.

Data Lineage

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Top 10 Reasons to Automate Data Mapping and Data Preparation

Data preparation is notorious for being the most time-consuming area of data management. It’s also expensive.

“Surveys show the vast majority of time is spent on this repetitive task, with some estimates showing it takes up as much as 80% of a data professional’s time,” according to Information Week. And a Trifacta study notes that overreliance on IT resources for data preparation costs organizations billions.

The power of collecting your data can come in a variety of forms, but most often in IT shops around the world, it comes in a spreadsheet, or rather a collection of spreadsheets often numbering in the hundreds or thousands.

Most organizations, especially those competing in the digital economy, don’t have enough time or money for data management using manual processes. And outsourcing is also expensive, with inevitable delays because these vendors are dependent on manual processes too.

Automate Data Mapping

Taking the Time and Pain Out of Data Preparation: 10 Reasons to Automate Data Preparation/Data Mapping

  1. Governance and Infrastructure

Data governance and a strong IT infrastructure are critical in the valuation, creation, storage, use, archival and deletion of data. Beyond the simple ability to know where the data came from and whether or not it can be trusted, there is an element of statutory reporting and compliance that often requires a knowledge of how that same data (known or unknown, governed or not) has changed over time.

A design platform that allows for insights like data lineage, impact analysis, full history capture, and other data management features can provide a central hub from which everything can be learned and discovered about the data – whether a data lake, a data vault, or a traditional warehouse.

  1. Eliminating Human Error

In the traditional data management organization, excel spreadsheets are used to manage the incoming data design, or what is known as the “pre-ETL” mapping documentation – this does not lend to any sort of visibility or auditability. In fact, each unit of work represented in these ‘mapping documents’ becomes an independent variable in the overall system development lifecycle, and therefore nearly impossible to learn from much less standardize.

The key to creating accuracy and integrity in any exercise is to eliminate the opportunity for human error – which does not mean eliminating humans from the process but incorporating the right tools to reduce the likelihood of error as the human beings apply their thought processes to the work.  

  1. Completeness

The ability to scan and import from a broad range of sources and formats, as well as automated change tracking, means that you will always be able to import your data from wherever it lives and track all of the changes to that data over time.

  1. Adaptability

Centralized design, immediate lineage and impact analysis, and change activity logging means that you will always have the answer readily available, or a few clicks away.  Subsets of data can be identified and generated via predefined templates, generic designs generated from standard mapping documents, and pushed via ETL process for faster processing via automation templates.

  1. Accuracy

Out-of-the-box capabilities to map your data from source to report, make reconciliation and validation a snap, with auditability and traceability built-in.  Build a full array of validation rules that can be cross checked with the design mappings in a centralized repository.

  1. Timeliness

The ability to be agile and reactive is important – being good at being reactive doesn’t sound like a quality that deserves a pat on the back, but in the case of regulatory requirements, it is paramount.

  1. Comprehensiveness

Access to all of the underlying metadata, source-to-report design mappings, source and target repositories, you have the power to create reports within your reporting layer that have a traceable origin and can be easily explained to both IT, business, and regulatory stakeholders.

  1. Clarity

The requirements inform the design, the design platform puts those to action, and the reporting structures are fed the right data to create the right information at the right time via nearly any reporting platform, whether mainstream commercial or homegrown.

  1. Frequency

Adaptation is the key to meeting any frequency interval. Centralized designs, automated ETL patterns that feed your database schemas and reporting structures will allow for cyclical changes to be made and implemented in half the time of using conventional means. Getting beyond the spreadsheet, enabling pattern-based ETL, and schema population are ways to ensure you will be ready, whenever the need arises to show an audit trail of the change process and clearly articulate who did what and when through the system development lifecycle.

  1. Business-Friendly

A user interface designed to be business-friendly means there’s no need to be a data integration specialist to review the common practices outlined and “passively enforced” throughout the tool. Once a process is defined, rules implemented, and templates established, there is little opportunity for error or deviation from the overall process. A diverse set of role-based security options means that everyone can collaborate, learn and audit while maintaining the integrity of the underlying process components.

Faster, More Accurate Analysis with Fewer People

What if you could get more accurate data preparation 50% faster and double your analysis with less people?

erwin Mapping Manager (MM) is a patented solution that automates data mapping throughout the enterprise data integration lifecycle, providing data visibility, lineage and governance – freeing up that 80% of a data professional’s time to put that data to work.

With erwin MM, data integration engineers can design and reverse-engineer the movement of data implemented as ETL/ELT operations and stored procedures, building mappings between source and target data assets and designing the transformation logic between them. These designs then can be exported to most ETL and data asset technologies for implementation.

erwin MM is 100% metadata-driven and used to define and drive standards across enterprise integration projects, enable data and process audits, improve data quality, streamline downstream work flows, increase productivity (especially over geographically dispersed teams) and give project teams, IT leadership and management visibility into the ‘real’ status of integration and ETL migration projects.

If an automated data preparation/mapping solution sounds good to you, please check out erwin MM here.

Solving the Enterprise Data Dilemma